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Salmon Nation:
Its a new way of thinking
Think you know where you stand? Take another look. Theres a new
common ground forming right beneath our feet.
If there's one thing we all share, it's that we care about this place.
And we'd like it to be as rich for our grandchildren as its been
for us.
The foundation of this place, the glue that holds it together, is its
salmon. Not only do they feed us and support a centuries-old commercial
fishery, but they feed the land as well. Trees in the forest depend on
the nitrogen that salmon carry back to land from their ocean journey.
Animals benefit, too: scientists have found that at least 137 species
rely on salmon as part of their diet.
Beyond that, salmon are a symbol of what it means to live in this corner
of the world, on our home turf that stretches from California up to Alaska.
If you listen closely, you'll find that this land has something to tell
us. The living is good here for all of us: Citizens of Salmon Nation.
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Consider
this crazy idea: What if we poured our wastewater back
into the river upstream of the pipes that feed our water supply?
Of course, no one would design a system like that; but in
a sense, that's what happens all the time. We cant really
throw anything away, because on this spherical planet of ours,
there is no "away." See those oil drips under the
car at the curb? The next time it rains, theyll be washed
down the sewer and on into the nearest stream. All the scattered
contamination -- the "non-point-source pollution"
that comes from many little sources -- is one of the biggest
challenges to clean water in our cities. Whether we swim in
it, drink it, or catch fish from it, we might as well be putting
our treated sewage back into the river above our water intakes.
One way or another, it comes back. 
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Go
for a hike in the woods and you'll see: the forests
of this region are simply immense. Scientists have measured
ancient groves along the coast between San Francisco and Anchorage
and found that acre for acre, the organic matter in them outweighs
that of any other forest in the world. And the bounty of our
region doesn't end there. The accumulated soils of our farmlands,
from the Willamette Valley to the rolling hills of the Palouse,
have fed us and provided a cornucopia we can share with our
neighbors. Most years, we have so much water that the drinking
fountains on Portland streets run 24-7. The power of the sun
and wind could light our homes and fuel our industry, if only
we'd make the effort to capture it. The bounty of this land
astounds. 
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Everything
you eat was once alive, from the wild salmon fillet
on your plate to the crisp apple in your lunch. Each mouthful
comes from a specific place and passed through many hands
for you to enjoy. In this modern world, it's sometimes hard
to read the story through the plastic wrap. But the stories
are there nonetheless. Knowing them can make our food taste
sweeter. If you stop to think about it, the same is true of
everything in your house, from the chair you're sitting in
to the water that flows from the faucet. Hopefully, the things
around you are telling stories you want to hear. If they are,
it's one more reason to be thankful for what you have. And
if they arent, wouldnt you want to know? 
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Imagine
being out in the cold Pacific Ocean, and picking a
river mouth from among the hundreds of possibilities. Nobody
knows exactly how they do it, but almost all salmon find their
way back to where their lives began. There's a purpose to
their pickiness: salmon have adapted to each rivers
challenges and advantages. For example, since salmon stop
eating once they leave the ocean, the ones headed farther
inland store more fat for their journey than coastal fish
do. And salmon are quick learners. In about 50 years -- 13
salmon generations -- their bodies can physically change to
meet new opportunities. Of course, salmon arent the
only animals that adapt. We, too, are shaped by the places
where we live, and the unique stories of our lives. We each
have special gifts to offer our families, our neighborhoods,
our cities. 
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Take
a peek underneath the bridge that crosses the Columbia
at The Dalles. In certain seasons of the year youll
see a handful of men on slippery wooden platforms dipping
their nets into the swirling river. They're fishing for salmon,
which in itself is pretty common in these parts. Whats
worth mentioning is that people have fished at more or less
this same spot for generations -- longer than the dam has
stood at The Dalles, longer than the boats on this river have
flown the Stars and Stripes, longer in fact than people anywhere
in the world have been using metal tools. It's no wonder they
stayed: this is one special place. So special that it has
attracted a constant flow of immigrants, on into the 21st
century. If you are from here, you've probably felt how deep
your roots run. And if you are a newer arrival, you know how
it draws us close. 
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